Microsoft Outlook, the client for Outlook or Live email service, save email and attachments offline. As you receive and send emails, the size of the database keeps increasing. While it makes sure that you can access emails when not connected to the internet, it also means that the size of the mailbox keeps expanding. In this post, we will share how you can compact and reduce mailbox size in Microsoft Outlook.
Compact & reduce mailbox size in Microsoft Outlook
The disadvantage of having a bigger mailbox is that it slows down the experience. It takes longer to open and search for anything. On top of it, email providers such as Office 365, limit the maximum size of the mailbox. It means unless you reduce the mailbox size in Microsoft Outlook, you cannot send or receive any email.
Where is all the data of the Outlook mailbox stored
If you use POP or IMAP feature, all the files, emails, folders, contacts, etc. are stored in Outlook Data File (.pst). If you are using Office 365, Exchange, or Outlook.com account, the mailbox data is available in an Offline Outlook Data File (.ost). While deleting emails and attachment might help, if you save all information in PST file, it doesn’t shrink on its own.
Note: We have discussed two more ways to delete files from Outlook. If you use them, and then manually reduce the file size of the mailbox, it will help further.
Compact and reduce Outlook Data File (.pst)
The advantage with PST file is that when you delete emails, it automatically compacts the database in the background. The compacting process happens when you are not using Outlook. You can also choose to compact it by following the steps as below manually:
- Open Outlook, and delete items that you don’t need. When you remove, the files go inside the “Deleted Items” folder. Right-click and empty it.
- Click on File > Account Settings >Account Settings.
- Switch to the Data Files tab. Select the data file you want to compact. Then click on Settings.
- Click the Advanced tab > Outlook Data File Settings.
- In the Outlook Data File Settings dialog, click Compact Now and then click OK.
Depending on the PST file size, it might take several minutes to compact.
Compact and reduce an offline Outlook Data File (.ost)
Many email accounts use an offline Outlook Data File to store data. OST or offline Outlook Data File is similar to PST or Outlook Data File with one exception. You cannot import from or export to an offline Outlook Data File (.ost).
- Click File > Account Settings, Account Settings.
- On the Data Files tab, click the data file that you want to compact, and then click Settings.
- Click the Advanced tab > Outlook Data File Settings.
- In the Outlook Data File Settings dialog, click Compact Now and then click OK.
Use Mail Cleanup Tool
Outlook offers inbuilt mail cleanup tool, or you can use the Outlook Attachment Cleanup tool to search for old and large messages that you can delete or move to a PST file. It can also remove the copy of emails which conflict with the email server. Sometimes we delete files from the server, but they are still available on the client occupying space.
Run the Mailbox Cleanup tool
- Click the File > Tools > Mailbox Cleanup.
- Select View Mailbox Size, Find items older than, Find items bigger than, View Deleted Items Size, Empty Deleted Items folder, View Conflicts Size, or Empty Conflicts to perform your desired task.
Use Cleanup Conversation Tool
Outlook for Office 365 Outlook 2019 Outlook 2016 Office for business Outlook 2013 and others have a tool to clean up conversations. Conversations or Email thread are the same thing. The “conversation tool” is smart. It will evaluate the content of each message, and if the part of the email is available in any of the preview messages, it will delete it.
You have three options more options to compact and reduce mailbox size in Microsoft Outlook
- Clean Up checks on the selected conversation.
- Folder clean up reviews the selected folder.
- Clean Up Folder & Subfolders also checks on subfolders.
These are the best tips to help you compact and reduce mailbox size in Microsoft Outlook. However always make sure that you do not accidentally delete files which are essential.