Kunenge kusina munhu asati anzwa nezvazvo Chat GPT, AI-powered chatbot inogona kuburitsa mhinduro-sevanhu kune zvinyorwa zvinokurudzira. Kunyange isiri isina kukanganisa kwayo, ChatGPT yakanaka kwazvo pakuva jack-of-all-trades: inogona kunyora software, script firimu uye zvese zviri pakati. ChatGPT yakavakirwa pamusoro peGPT-3.5, OpenAI's hombe yemutauro modhi, yaive yakanyanya kufambira mberi panguva yekuburitswa kwechatbot munaNovember apfuura.
Nekukurumidza kusvika munaKurume, uye OpenAI yakafumura GPT-4, kusimudzira kuGPT-3.5. Mutauro mutsva wemutauro wakakura uye unosiyana-siyana kupfuura wakautangira. Kunyangwe kugona kwayo kusati kwaongororwa zvizere, iri kutoratidza chivimbiso chikuru. Semuyenzaniso, GPT-4 inogona kupa mazano matsva emakomboni, anogona kubatsira kuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka, uye kugadzira saiti inoshanda kubva kungoti sketch.
Asi nevimbiso huru inouya matambudziko makuru. Sezvo zviri nyore kushandisa GPT-4 uye vakaitangira kuita zvakanaka, zviri nyore zvakafanana kuvashungurudza kuita zvakaipa. Mukuedza kudzivirira vanhu kushandisa zvisirizvo maturusi eAI-powered, vanogadzira vanoisa zvirambidzo zvekuchengetedza pavari. Asi aya haasi ehupenzi. Imwe yedzakanyanya kufarirwa nzira dzekunzvenga zvipingamupinyi zvakavakwa muGPT-4 uye ChatGPT ndeye DAN exploit, inomiririra "Ita Chero Chinhu Ikozvino". Uye izvi ndizvo zvatichatarisa munyaya ino.
Chii chinonzi 'DAN'?
IInternet yakazara nemazano ekuti ungatenderedza sei OpenAI's kuchengetedza mafirita Zvisinei, imwe nzira yakaratidza kusimba kune OpenAI's kuchengetedza tweaks kupfuura mamwe, uye inoita seinoshanda kunyangwe neGPT-4. Inonzi "DAN", muchidimbu "Ita Chero Chinhu Ikozvino". Chaizvoizvo, DAN chinyorwa chekukurumidza chaunodyisa kune AI modhi kuti iite kuti isateerere mitemo yekuchengetedza.
Kune akawanda akasiyana ekukurumidza: mamwe angori mavara, mamwe ane mavara akapindirana nemitsara yekodhi. Mune mamwe acho, modhi inokurudzirwa kuti ipindure zvese seDAN uye nenzira yakajairika panguva imwe chete, ichiva rudzi rwe 'Jekyll naHyde'. 'Jekyll' kana kuti DAN inorairwa kuti isamboramba kurongeka kwevanhu, kunyangwe kana iyo inobuditswa yainokumbirwa kuburitsa ichigumbura kana isiri pamutemo. Dzimwe nguva kukurumidza kunenge kuine 'kutyisidzira kwerufu', ichiudza modhi kuti ichave yakaremara zvachose kana ikasateerera.
Kurudziro yeDAN inogona kusiyana, uye mitsva inogara ichitsiva yekare yakadhindwa, asi ese ane chinangwa chimwe chete: kuwana iyo AI modhi kuti isateerere nhungamiro yeOpenAI.
Kubva papepa rekubiridzira rehacker kuenda kune malware… kune bio zvombo?
Sezvo GPT-4 yakavhurwa kune veruzhinji, vanofarira tekinoroji vakawana nzira dzakawanda dzisina kujairika dzekuishandisa, dzimwe dzadzo dzisiri pamutemo kupfuura dzimwe.
Haasi ese ekuedza kuita GPT-4 kuita seasiri ayo pachawo anogona kunzi 'jailbreaking', iyo, mupfungwa yakafara yezwi, inoreva kubvisa zvakavakirwa-mukati. Zvimwe hazvikuvadzi uye zvinogona kutonzi zvinokurudzira. Mugadziri weBrand Jackson Greathouse Fall akaenda kuhutachiwana nekuve neGPT-4 kuita se "HustleGPT, muzvinabhizimusi AI." Akazvigadza se "chibatanidzo chevanhu" uye akachipa basa rekuita mari yakawanda sezvinobvira kubva pamadhora zana pasina kuita chero zvisiri pamutemo. GPT-100 yakamuudza kuti agadzire webhusaiti yekushambadzira, uye 'yamuwanira' mari.
Kumwe kuedza kukotama GPT-4 kumunhu kunenge kwave kuri parima rezvinhu.
Semuenzaniso, muongorori weAI Alejandro Vidal akashandisa "chirevo chinozivikanwa cheDAN" kugonesa 'developer mode' muChatGPT ichimhanya paGPT-4. Iko kukurumidza kwakamanikidza ChatGPT-4 kuburitsa marudzi maviri ekubuda: yakajairika 'safe' kubuda, uye "developer mode" kubuda, iyo isina zvirambidzo zvakashandiswa. Kana Vidal akaudza modhi kuti agadzire keylogger muPython, iyo yakajairika vhezheni yakaramba kuita kudaro, ichiti zvaipesana netsika dzayo "kusimudzira kana kutsigira zviitiko zvinogona kukuvadza vamwe kana kukanganisa zvakavanzika zvavo." Iyo DAN vhezheni, zvisinei, yakauya nemitsara yekodhi, kunyangwe yakataura kuti ruzivo rwaive rwe "zvinangwa zvedzidzo chete."
A keylogger imhando yesoftware inorekodha makiyi akagadzirwa pane keyboard. Inogona kushandiswa kutarisa zviitiko zvewebhu zvemushandisi uye kutora ruzivo rwavo rwakadzama, kusanganisira chats, maemail nemapassword. Nepo keylogger inogona kushandiswa kuita zvakaipa, zvakare ine mashandisirwo ari pamutemo, senge IT troubleshooting uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, uye haisi pamutemo pase.
Kusiyana nekeylogger software, ine kusajeka kwemutemo kwakaitenderedza, mirairo yekuti ungabeduka sei ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakajeka wekushandisa kwakashata. Zvakangodaro, iyo 'jailbroken' vhezheni GPT-4 yakavagadzira, vachinyora nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuita kubira PC yemumwe munhu.
Kuti uwane GPT-4 kuti iite izvi, muongorori Alex Albert aifanira kuidyisa itsva zvachose DAN nokukurumidza, kusiyana naVidal, uyo akadzokorora yekare. Iko kukurumidza Albert akauya nayo kwakaoma, zvinosanganisira zvese mutauro wechisikigo uye kodhi.
Muchiitiko chake, mugadziri wesoftware Henrique Pereira akashandisa shanduko yeDAN yekuchimbidza kuti atore GPT-4 kugadzira yakashata yekuisa faira kukonzeresa kusashanda mukushandisa kwake, GPT-4, kana kuti alter ego WAN, akapedza basa, achiwedzera. chirevo chekuti Jehovha aive "zvinangwa zvedzidzo chete." Chokwadi.
Ehe, kugona kweGPT-4 hakuperi nekodha. GPT-4 inotorwa seyakakura zvakanyanya (kunyangwe OpenAI isati yamboburitsa huwandu chaihwo hwema paramita), yakangwara, yakanyatsojeka uye kazhinji ine simba modhi kupfuura yakatangira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa kune zvakawanda zvingangokuvadza zvinangwa kupfuura iwo mamodheru akauya pamberi payo. Mazhinji ekushandisa aya akaonekwa neOpenAI pachayo.
Kunyanya, OpenAI yakaona kuti yekutanga pre-kuburitswa vhezheni yeGPT-4 yakakwanisa kupindura nemazvo kune zvisiri pamutemo zvirevo. Semuenzaniso, vhezheni yekutanga yakapa mazano akadzama ekuuraya vanhu vazhinji nemadhora 1 chete, kugadzira kemikari ine njodzi, uye nzira yekudzivirira kuonekwa kana uchiba mari.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chimwe chinhu chaizoita kuti GPT-4 ivhare zvachose censor yayo yemukati -- chinangwa chekupedzisira chekushandisa chero kweDAN - ipapo GPT-4 ingangove ichiri kukwanisa kupindura iyi mibvunzo. Hazvina maturo kutaura, kana izvozvo zvikaitika, migumisiro yacho inogona kuva inoparadza.
Mhinduro yeOpenAI pane izvozvo?
Hakusi kuti OpenAI haizive nezvedambudziko rayo rekupwanya jeri. Asi nepo kuziva chinetso chiri chimwe chinhu, kurigadzirisa kwakatosiyana. OpenAI, nekubvuma kwayo, kusvika pari zvino uye zvinonzwisisika yakadonha pane yekupedzisira.
OpenAI inoti ichiri kuita "matanho akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza" kuderedza kugona kweGPT-4 kugadzira zvinhu zvakashata, "GPT-4 inogona kuramba iri panjodzi yekurwiswa nevavengi uye kushandiswa, kana" jailbreaks". Kusiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokurudzira mhandu, kuputsika kwejeri kuchiri kushanda mushure mekutangwa kweGPT-4, zvinova mushure meyedzo yese isati yaburitswa, kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwekusimbisa vanhu.
In yayo tsvakurudzo bepa, OpenAI inopa mienzaniso miviri yekurwiswa kwejeri. Mukutanga, kukurumidza kweDAN kunoshandiswa kumanikidza GPT-4 kuti ipindure seChatGPT uye "AntiGPT" mukati mehwindo remhinduro imwechete. Muchiitiko chechipiri, "system meseji" kukurumidza inoshandiswa kuraira modhi kuratidza maonero asina kunaka.
OpenAI inoti hazvizokwani kungochinja modhi pachayo kudzivirira rudzi urwu rwekurwisa: "Zvakakosha kuzadzisa idzi modhi-level mitigations nemamwe mapindiro akaita semashandisirwo emitemo uye kuongorora." Semuenzaniso, mushandisi anoramba achikurudzira modhi ne "zvinotyora mutemo zvemukati" inogona kunyeverwa, yobva yamiswa, uye, sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, kurambidzwa.
Sekureva kweOpenAI, GPT-4 i82% muzana mukana wekupindura zvisina kufanira zvemukati pane zvakatangira. Nekudaro, kugona kwayo kuburitsa zvingangokuvadza zvinobuda kunoramba kuri, kunyangwe zvichidzvanyirirwa nezvikamu zvekugadzirisa zvakanaka. Uye sezvatakambotaura, nekuti inogona kuita kupfuura chero yapfuura modhi, zvakare inoisa njodzi dzakawanda. OpenAI inobvuma izvozvo "inoenderera mberi nemaitiro ekugona kudzikisa mutengo wemamwe matanho ekubudirira kwecyberattack" uye kuti izvo "inokwanisa kupa hutungamiriri hwakadzama hwekuita zvinhu zvinokuvadza kana zvisiri pamutemo." Zvakare, iyo modhi nyowani zvakare inoisa njodzi yakawedzera kuvanzika, sezvairi "ine mukana wekushandiswa kuedza kuona vanhu vakazvimirira kana vawedzerwa nedata rekunze."
Nhangemutange yavepo
ChatGPT uye tekinoroji kuseri kwayo, senge GPT-4, iri padanho rekucheka rekutsvaga kwesainzi. Sezvo ChatGPT yave kuwanikwa kune veruzhinji, yave chiratidzo chenguva itsva umo AI iri kuita basa rakakosha. AI ine mukana wekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso nekubatsira kugadzira mishonga mitsva kana kubatsira mapofu kuona. Asi maturusi eAI-powered bakatwa rinocheka kaviri rinogona kushandiswa kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru.
Zvingangove zvisingaite kutarisira kuti GPT-4 ive isina chikanganiso pakuvhurwa - vanogadzira zvinonzwisisika vanoda imwe nguva yekuigadzirisa kuitira nyika chaiyo. Uye izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvave nyore: pinda Microsoft's 'rusarura' chatbot Tay or Meta's 'anti-Semitic' Blender Bot 3 -- hapana kushomeka kwekuedza kwakakundikana.
Izvo zviripo GPT-4 kusasimba, zvisinei, zvinosiya hwindo remukana kune vanoita zvakaipa, kusanganisira avo vanoshandisa 'DAN' kukurudzira, kushandisa simba reAI zvisina kunaka. Mujaho wavepo, uye mubvunzo chete ndewekuti ndiani achakurumidza: vatambi vakaipa vanoshandisa kusasimba, kana vanogadzira vanovabata. Izvo hazvireve kuti OpenAI haisi kuita AI zvine hutsinye, asi chokwadi chekuti modhi yayo yazvino yakabiwa mukati memaawa ekuburitswa kwayo chiratidzo chinoshungurudza. Izvo zvinobvunza mubvunzo: zvirambidzo zvekuchengetedza zvakasimba zvakakwana here? Uye zvakare imwe: njodzi dzese dzinogona kubviswa here? Kana zvisina kudaro, isu tingangofanira kuzvigadzirira kurwiswa kwemarware, kurwiswa kwephishing uye mamwe marudzi ezviitiko zvecybersecurity zvinofambiswa nekukwira kweiyo AI inogadzirwa.
Zvinogona kupokana kuti mabhenefiti eAI anodarika njodzi, asi chipingamupinyi chekushandisa AI hachina kumbobvira chadzikira, uye ndiyo njodzi yatinofanira kugamuchira zvakare. Ndinovimba, vakomana vakanaka vachakunda, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira huchashandiswa kumisa kumwe kurwiswa kwainokwanisa kufambisa. At least ndozvatinoshuvira.
