Maitiro ekuisa uye kushandisa ADB, iyo Android Debug Bridge Utility

Kuisa uye kushandisa Android Debug Bridge Utility (ADB), dhawunirodha maturusi epuratifomu kubva kuADB peji uye woabvisa chero kupi. Vhura iyo Settings app pafoni yako, enda ku "System" peji, baya bhatani rekuvaka kanomwe, uye batanidza foni yako kuPC yako. Vhura PowerShell, enda kuforodha yezvishandiso zvepuratifomu, wobva wamhanya chero adb command.

ADB, Android Debug Bridge, ndeye yekuraira-mutsara utility inosanganisirwa neGoogle's Android SDK. ADB inogona kudzora mudziyo wako pamusoro pe USB kubva pakombuta, kukopa mafaera nekudzoka, kuisa uye kuburitsa maapplication, mhanyisa shell mirairo, nezvimwe.

Isu takafukidza mamwe matipi anoda ADB munguva yakapfuura, kusanganisira kutsigira uye kudzoreredza yako smartphone kana piritsi uye kuisa Android apps kune SD card yako nekukasira. ADB inoshandiswa kune akasiyana geeky Android tricks.

Danho Rokutanga: Dhawunirodha Platform Zvishandiso

Musoro kune Android SDK Platform Zvishandiso download peji. Sarudza chinongedzo chesystem yako yekushandisa kubva pachikamu che "Downloads". Izvi zvichadhawunirodha ZIP faira, raunogona kuvhura chero kwaunoda kuchengeta mafaera eADB- anotakurika, saka unogona kuaisa chero kwaunoda.

Ndizvo zvoga zvatinofanira kuita izvozvi. Ingoita shuwa yekurangarira kwawakasunungura mafaera, isu tichazoda kuwana izvo gare gare.

Nhanho Yechipiri: Gonesa USB Debugging pafoni yako

Kuti ushandise ADB nechako Android mudziyo, unofanira kugonesa chinhu chinonzi "USB Debugging." Vhura dhirowa reapp yefoni yako, tora iyo Settings icon, uye sarudza "About Phone". Skroka kusvika pasi wodzvanya chinhu che "Build Number" kanomwe. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana meseji ichiti iwe wava mugadziri.

Dzokera kupeji huru yeZvirongwa, uye iwe unofanirwa kuona sarudzo nyowani muchikamu che "System" inonzi "Developer Options." Vhura izvo, uye gonesa "USB Debugging."

Gare gare, paunobatanidza foni yako pakombuta yako, uchaona popup ine musoro unoti "Bvumira USB Debugging?" pafoni yako. Tarisa bhokisi rakanzi “Gara uchibvumira kubva pakombiyuta iyi” wobva wadzvanya OK.

Nhanho Yetatu: Edza ADB uye Isa Madhiraivha Efoni Yako (kana Zvichidiwa)

Vhura Command Prompt (PowerShell uye Terminal ichashandawo) uye shandura dhairekitori kwawakasunungura faira kare. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuisa murairo pazasi. Chinja nzvimbo yefaira neyako:

CD C: "Program Files" platform-maturusi

Kuti uedze kana ADB iri kushanda nemazvo, batanidza mudziyo wako weAroid pakombuta yako uchishandisa tambo ye USB uye shandisa murairo unotevera:

adb device

Cherechedza: Kana iwe uri kushandisa PowerShell kana iyo Terminal ine PowerShell mbiri, iwe unofanirwa kumhanya ./adb devices panzvimbo.

Iwe unofanirwa kuona mudziyo mune iyo rondedzero. Kana mudziyo wako wakabatana asi hapana chinoonekwa mune rondedzero, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa madhiraivha akakodzera.

Muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, PC yako inongoona foni yako uye kuimisa nemadhiraivha akakodzera. Kana izvo zvikasaitika, iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana madhiraivha emudziyo wako kubva ku XDA Developers maforamu kana webhusaiti yemugadziri wako. Madhiraivha emidziyo yeGoogle, senge mafoni ePixel, anogona kudaro inowanikwa pawebhusaiti yeGoogle. Google yakaitawo runyorwa rwemadhiraivha e USB akarongwa nemugadziri izvo zvinokuchengetedza iwe toni yenguva.

Cherechedza: Ita shuwa yekunyatsotevera mirairo yekuisa madhiraivha emudziyo wako kana mirairo chaiyo yakapihwa.

Kana iwe ukadhawunirodha madhiraivha nemawoko, ungangofanira kumanikidza Windows kuti uzviwane pamudziyo wako. Vhura Mutariri weDhidhiyo (tinya Tanga, nyora "Mutariri weChishandiso", uye wodzvanya Enter), tsvaga mudziyo wako, tinya-kurudyi, uye sarudza Properties. Iwe unogona kuona yero yekudanidzira chiratidzo padivi pemudziyo kana mutyairi wayo asina kuiswa zvakanaka.

Pamutyairi tebhu, tinya "Update Driver."

Shandisa iyo Bhurawuza komputa yangu yekutyaira software sarudzo.

Tsvaga madhiraivha awadhaunirodha emudziyo wako.

Cherechedza: Kana iwe wakadhawunirodha madhiraivha kubva kuOEM yako kana Google, tsvaga inokwanisika kana INF faira mudhiraivha folda.

Kana uchinge waisa madhiraivha emudziyo wako, plug mufoni yako uye edza iyo adb zvishandiso kuraira zvakare:

adb device

Or:

./adb zvishandiso

Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuona mudziyo wako mune rondedzero, uye wagadzirira kutanga kushandisa ADB!

Kana kumhanya adb devices zvakadaro hazvidzose chero zvishandiso, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuedza:

• Chinjana tambo yako ye USB kune yemhando yepamusoro
• Batanidza tambo ye USB mune imwe chiteshi
• Bakira tambo ye USB zvakananga mu USB ports pane yako mamaboard (kuseri), pane madoko ari kumberi kwePC yako kana pa USB hub.
• Chinja USB modhi yefoni yako kuita PTP, MTP (File Transfer/Android Auto), kana USB Tethering.

Danho rechina (Sarudzo): Wedzera ADB kune Yako System PATH

Sezvazvakamira, unofanirwa kuenda kuADB folda uye wovhura Command Prompt ipapo pese paunoda kuishandisa. Nekudaro, kana ukawedzera kune yako Windows System PATH, izvo hazvizove zvakakosha-iwe unogona kungotaipa adb kubva ku Command Prompt kumhanyisa mirairo pese paunoda, zvisinei kuti urimo folda ipi.

Iyo nzira yakati siyanei pa Windows 11, 10, uye 7, zvakadaro tarisa yedu yakazara gwara rekugadzirisa yako System PATH pamatanho anodiwa kuita izvi.

Inobatsira ADB Mirairo

Kuwedzera kune akasiyana matipi anoda ADB, ADB inopa mimwe mirairo inobatsira:

• adb gadza C:package.apk - Inoisa pasuru iri paC:package.apk pakombuta yako pane chako kifaa.
• adb uninstall package.name - Inosunungura pasuru ine package.name kubva pane chako kifaa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa zita rekuti com.rovio.angrybirds kuburitsa iyo Angry Shiri app.
• adb push C: faira /sdcard/file -Inosundira faira kubva pakombuta yako kuenda kune yako kifaa. Semuenzaniso, murairo uri pano unosundira faira iri paC: faira pakombuta yako kuenda ku /sdcard/faira pachishandiso chako.
• adb pull /sdcard/file C:file - Inodhonza faira kubva pachishandiso chako kuenda pakombuta yako - inoshanda senge adb push, asi ichidzokera kumashure.
• adb logcat - Tarisa chinyorwa chemudziyo wako weAroid. Inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa maapplication.
• adb deko - Inokupa inopindirana Linux yekuraira-mutsara goko pane chako kifaa.
• adb deko murayiro - Inomhanyisa iyo yakatsanangurwa shell yekuraira pane chako kifaa.

Kuti uwane gwara rizere reADB, bvunza iyo Android Debug Bridge peji paGoogle's Android Developers saiti.

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